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| گوینده: | Cory Doctorow |
| مدت: | 5 hours and 28 minutes |
کتاب The Reverse Centaur’s Guide to Life After AI نوشتهٔ کوری داکترو، نویسندهٔ پرفروش کتاب Enshittification، راهنمایی مختصر دربارهٔ آنچه در مورد هوش مصنوعی خوب، بد و احمقانه است، ارائه میدهد . داکترو مفهوم «قنطورس وارونه» را برای توصیف انسانی به کار میبرد که به دستیار ماشینی مسلط تبدیل شده است؛ رانندهای که مجبور است بیوقفه کار کند، کارگری که بدون استراحت کالا میچیند، یا برنامهنویسی که حجم غیرممکنی از کد را تحویل میدهد . این کتاب که توسط خود نویسنده روایت شده، در مخالفت با تبلیغات اغواکنندهٔ شرکتهای بزرگ فناوری نوشته شده و نشان میدهد که چگونه حباب سرمایهگذاری عظیم هوش مصنوعی، کل اقتصاد جهان را به خطر انداخته است . داکترو که خود روزانه از هوش مصنوعی استفاده میکند، نه با خود فناوری، بلکه با نحوهٔ استفاده از آن مخالف است . او در این کتاب، مسیری برای رسیدن به زندگی «پس از هوش مصنوعی» ترسیم میکند؛ جایی که ابزارها در خدمت ما هستند، نه برعکس .
In modern tech parlance, a centaur is a person who is able to use technology to be a better, more productive version of themself. A reverse centaur is a person who is forced by technology to work at an inhuman pace—a driver made to deliver all day long, nonstop; a warehouse worker made to work without food or bathroom breaks; a programmer made to crank out impossible amounts of code.
The Reverse Centaur’s Guide to Life After AI is not another anti-AI screed. Cory Doctorow uses AI in his work every day. As a creative person, he has no moral or dogmatic issue with AI—he thinks the technology is useful, even exciting, and full of potential. And yet.
AI has arrived surrounded by unprecedented hype driven by a tech industry desperate to maintain its unprecedented valuation based on its own promises of endless financial growth. Despite the fact that almost all of AI’s real-world implementations have proved underwhelming, AI is projected to be worth more than $16 trillion—a number that only makes sense if AI replaces vast swathes of the wage-earning human workforce. To justify that level of “value,” every story about AI must be presented as inevitable, world-changing disruption. Even the tales of the robot apocalypse are a calculated attempt to bolster the fearsome power of AI.
For Doctorow, it is imperative to see through that hype to the real story, to understand the technology not just for what it does, but for who it does it to and who it does it for. From that point of view, the story of AI is indeed dramatic and unprecedented, having generated an investment bubble so big that it endangers the entire world economy. In The Reverse Centaur’s Guide to Life After AI—as he so successfully did in Enshittification—Doctorow recounts both how we found ourselves in this dire situation and how we can get through it, to a life “after” AI in which the tools work for us, not the other way around.
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